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In the world where technology serves as a convenience store to the human race, is there little hope left for the printed word? What does the future hold for magazines, newspapers, and books in the middle of its gyrating competition with their electronic counterparts? Witness history as eleven students take the challenge to voice out their opinions on the status of the print industry. Read, listen, see and believe.

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Newspapers of Tomorrow
written on Wednesday, December 11, 2013 @ 3:50 PM ✈

Enriquez, Bryan Kenneth A.                                                                   
11144939                                                                                                             \
Mr. Torrecampo
INTPRIN A51                                                                               
Dec. 12, 2013


“Newspapers of Tomorrow”

            People nowadays are after sources of information they can trust, sources that would bring them credible, honest and legitimate news. Today, there are tons of places you can get your news from like Twitter, Facebook, Yahoo News and etc. It is not just the newspaper, radio and television anymore. There is a new source called the Internet. It provided various ways in order for information to flow throughout the world. It is easier to use, faster and more convenient compared to the traditional sources of information and news, which are the newspaper, radio and television. Despite the convenience the Internet gives to the people, they tend to ignore the idea that the information they are getting might not be as accurate as the ones given by the established or the traditional sources of information. It might be easier but the information has been passed on from one person to the other so you do not really know if the information you have received has been edited already. Everyone can spread any kind of information they want, which makes the information coming from the Internet less credible because everyone has their own side of the story and you are getting all of them. In the end, you will be forced to receive one and you are not even sure if the information you have received was the one that really happened. But despite this idea, people still stick to the Internet and more and more people are using it each day because of the fun and convenience it gives. Now, the question is, how would the traditional sources of information, like the newspaper, survive from the rise of the Internet and its continuous development?

According to a talk given by Rupert Murdoch, “… we are moving from newspapers to news brands.” He is open to the idea that soon the newspaper would stop its circulation and would migrate to the rapid growing world of technology. He believes that the names we see in the newspapers like The Philippine Star, Philippine Daily Inquirer and etc., would soon become “news brands”. The name that they have established in our minds for having honest, credible and legitimate news would be used in order for them to exist in the future. The medium might change but the information that they spread would still be the same. I kind of agree with his idea of how the newspaper would be in the future but I have a different take on this matter.

            I believe that the newspaper would still exist in the future, both as a news brand and as a newspaper. According to an article from niemanlab.org, “… in terms of attention span, newspapers hold readers a total of 99.5 billion minutes per month, of which only 3.0 percent is online… So whether you look at page views or time spent reading, only around 3 percent of newspaper reading happens online.”. This just shows that despite the large number of people who prefer internet over print, reading the news online is not really their agenda. They still look for newspapers and spends time reading news. Newspaper companies are already starting to integrate objects with their newspaper in order for it to be more interesting and for more people to start using it again. Recently, The Philippine Star integrated the concept of “augmented reality” to their newspapers. You simply have to point the camera of your smartphone to a certain shape, picture or object in the newspaper and it will direct you to a video or an additional content for that certain news that you are reading. Their goal is for the readers to be able to use the technology that they use more often while reading the newspaper. On the other hand, The Philippine Daily Inquirer decided to create a tablet that would contain their news circulation and they call it the “Inquirer Tab”. The readers simply have to pay a certain amount monthly and they get the tablet for free and all the issues that the company would release. These are just some of the improvements that the newspaper companies have made. They are already starting to change the way the newspapers are usually received or read. They are already preparing for the future. They are trying to keep up with the dominance of the Internet by using the same technology in order for them to be continually used by more people.

            I believe that the future of newspaper does not really depend on the newspaper companies or the Internet itself. I believe that the future of newspaper depends on the people themselves. The readers and the people around them are the ones responsible for what is being used by everyone today. The meanings that they create every day and how the people interpret and apply these meanings would tell which and which would the people use. This idea is handled by the Social Construction theory. Social construction theory is about the meanings we construct everyday through our constant “interaction” with other people (Sandu 3).  So it is safe to say that knowledge is not an objective representation, but rather a result of inter-subjective communication (Guterman & Rudes 136). According to Hosking and Morley, “those who create something have some sort of privileged access to their own creations. They are able to understand them in ways other people cannot.” (320). This idea is rampant in social networking sites and it is already all over the Internet. Even in newspapers and tabloids, you can see drawings of different people, countries and objects that shows the different meanings that they have created. Also, the graffitis and the different kinds of protests done by the people are another way of expressing the meanings they have created. All the “memes”, tweets, posts, pictures and drawings that people create are ways of showing the meaning they have created within themselves and from the people around them. Even the definition of social constructionism itself faces “ambiguity” because “there are a variety of meanings and interpretations of it rather than a unitary perspective” (Hair & Fine 605).
            So how does these “meanings” contribute to the future of newspaper? These “meanings” that people have created becomes their agenda and changes the way they see things because they already have created their own way of seeing certain objects (Hosking & Morley 320). These “meanings” are formed from their interaction with the people around them (Sandu 3). So let us say in a few years, yes, there would be more and more users of the internet and they might be giving more attention to soft copies of newspapers, magazines, books and etc. because the people have created that “meaning” that the Internet is easier to use so why waste time and effort on grabbing a newspaper. But there would always be certain groups of people who would be using these hard copies, especially the newspaper because this is what entertains them and this is what they trust to be a reliable source of information. The Philippine Star and The Philippine Daily Inquirer has already created that “meaning” that there is a way for newspapers to survive. We just have to integrate ideas from the meanings that people have created, in order for them to keep using the newspaper and to make it more interesting so that many more people will use the newspaper.
            It is really hard to tell whether the newspaper will survive or not but I believe on the idea that the newspaper would remain in its circulation. It is just that there might be changes in terms of how it looks, the material used to produce it and of course the integration of technology. You might be able to access more additional content through more electronic devices. The only thing that would remain is the content and the news brand that they have established for being an honest, credible and legitimate source of information. Having a newspaper should be easier and more interesting. This is what the newspaper companies should have in mind every day in order for the newspaper to remain and to be used by more people. It does not just depend on the meanings that the readers have created. It also depends on the meanings that the writers and editors of newspapers have created. Everyone contributes because everyone communicates with each other. There is always an inter-subjective communication happening, which is where meanings are created (Guterman & Rudes 136).
            I can only see this happening in the Philippines that is why I cited Philippine newspaper companies. There is no study out there that could predict what the future of print media is. We have our own ideas and we see the future of it differently. The concept of social construction goes in again because we all have created the meaning of what the future of print media is. In conclusion, newspapers would still be produced in the future but with some improvements. It is hard to change meanings that have been established already by society. The newspaper is known for its credibility and it will remain like that forever.

Works Cited
      
Guterman, Jeffrey T., and James Rudes. "Social Constructionism And Ethics: ImplicationsFor Counseling." Counseling & Values 52.2 (2008): 136-144. Academic Seaarch Complete. Web. 11 December 2013.

Hair, Heather J., and Fine Marshall. "Social Constructionism And Supervision: Experiences Of AAMFT Supervisors And Supervised Therapists." Journal of Marital and Family Theory 38.4 (2012): 604-620. ProQuest Central. Web. 11 December 2013.

Hosking, Dian-Marie, and Ian E. Morley. "Social Constructionism In Community AndApplied Social Psychology." Journal Of Community & Applied Social Psychology 14.5 (2004): 318-331. Academic Search Complete. Web. 11 December 2013

Langeveld, Martin. “Print is still king: Only 3 percent of newspaper reading happens online”. Nieman Journalism Lab. N.p. 13 April 2009; Web. 11 December 2013

Murdoch, Rupert. "The future of newspapers: moving beyond dead trees".  N.p. 16 December 2008. Lecture.

Sandu, Antonio Stefan. "Social Constructionism As A Semiotical Paradigm: An AnalyticalApproach Of Social Creativity." (2010): ProQuest: Research Library. Web. 11 December 2013.


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