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In the world where technology serves as a convenience store to the human race, is there little hope left for the printed word? What does the future hold for magazines, newspapers, and books in the middle of its gyrating competition with their electronic counterparts? Witness history as eleven students take the challenge to voice out their opinions on the status of the print industry. Read, listen, see and believe.

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Magazines and the Spiral of Voices
written on Wednesday, December 11, 2013 @ 3:51 PM ✈

Candice Shayne D. Leocadio
INTPRIN A51
Mr. Randy Torrecampo
December 12, 2013

Magazines and the Spiral of Voices

            Public opinion matters in the age where we are born to be exposed to mass media. Magazines often feature what is popular and likeable with the readers from the cover story to the articles filled with nothing but lavishing praise towards a certain subject. Publications keeping up with this philosophy are more advantageous to see a boost in circulation as well as publicity value to both the brand name and its target audience. All the good press we are surrounded with is only a fraction of the state of magazines today; many issues are taking over the industry but we as readers fail to capitalize them because we tend to focus only on the commodities that are presented in print. When we are too immersed at the sight of our favorite celebrities hoarding the spotlight every now and then in those glossy pages, it is not surprising we are apathetic about the people who don’t like the idea of shoving them down their throats. If someone contradicts the popular opinion, chances are we bash them for not “going on with the flow” and for that their ideas fall into silence.

It is no secret that every publication company wants to achieve the goal of meeting readers’ wants by featuring “what’s hot” in order to see their issues sell like hotcakes just as it exemplifies the “bandwagon effect” (Baran and Davis 300). And as Baran and Davis elaborate on the theory of the spiral of silence, “because people’s fear of isolation or separation from those around them, they tend to keep their attitudes to themselves when they think they are in the minority” while mass media apparently intends to isolate an opposing idea (298). In Hayes’ words, spiral of silence is when “people perceive which opinions are popular or gaining favor and which are unpopular or losing favor among the public” causing conflicts in how people express them (785) as is the vulnerability to “psychological pressure”  when facing less-acknowledged views (786). The fear of getting desegregated from the rest of the community may impact an individual’s willpower to express his / her opinion publicly (“Spiral of Silence Theory”). A chapter in Griffin’s  points out the purpose of Noelle-Neumann’s spiral of silence to pinpoint trending topics among the community while suggesting a “quasi-statistical organ” as “a sixth sense that tallies up information about what society in general is thinking and feeling” (373). Basically this issue of public opinion has extended from television and newspapers to magazines.

            Magazines never falter in leaving a strong impact on how people eloquently share their views not just to their close-knit relationships but to a crowd full of unrecognized faces as well. Through this form of media, people become more open to the possibility of choosing which side they stand; it’s depends on them if they make it known to the public or keep it to themselves considering the many consequences it offers.

            For example, entertainment magazines might be the foundation of our opposing views upon reading the same stories about the round robin of celebrities 24/7.   On one side, there’s this reader screaming hostility, “I’m so sick of reading about this celebrity and his girlfriend every (insert expletive here) month. Can they feature the man who dedicated his life to a hundred dogs in the animal shelter instead of some one-hit wonder?” The other site contradicts in exclamation, “Good riddance! Everybody loves him except you. He’ll never go away because he’s a media darling so get over it.” Long story short: everybody enjoys hearing anything about this sensation but you have to ride on with his popularity as long as he does not crash and burn later in his career. In this situation, you are mocked by your peers the moment you express an unfavourable comment about this famous figure.

Every year People lists the most beautiful people in the world with the titleholder of “Most Beautiful Woman / Man” gracing the cover. Once you take a look at who’s who in the feature, you will observe that all those proclaimed as the fairest in the universe are all famous celebrities. It’s given there are women and men away from the limelight who may be more attractive than they are; but as we all know it’s the magazine’s tactic to generate publicity and earn the public’s interest. Besides, it is called People for a reason. Same goes for Maxim’s Hot 100 – are they really the living planet’s hottest women, or they wouldn’t be had it not been for the thousands of readers wooing over them which lead to those skyrocketing votes? A lot of people would want to argue that neither of these celebrities is qualified to be the world’s most beautiful or desirable but they feel powerless against the media which further instigates the spiral of silence theory. This may seem like rubbing salt to a wound but magazines are trying to lure us to catch the same wave as the masses.

How publishing companies are being run nowadays makes us question whether magazines are putting importance with earning profit from selling issues more than with the substance of content.  Nowadays they appear to be leaning more on the “quantity over quality” standard, caring more on popularity rather than credibility. Who would want to spend his / her time trying to sink in what is written in an article defending a politician in the middle of his involvement in a well-documented controversy? Can we blame all these entertainment magazines for outing the private lives of celebrities to entice readers yet tempt to change their perceptions of who they don’t really know personally? Those lifestyle magazines with glamour written all over - do they have a part in formulating a homogenized standard of beauty based on society’s accepted take on the concept?  Does it really matter if you buy Brand X or Brand Y with customer and critical reviews as primary basis? When all is said and done, can we dare to conclude that magazines are establishing public opinions in the same way as its sister mediums nowadays? Magazines have been attributed to the following elements more or less associated with opinion: bandwagons and the waning capability in expressing one’s opinion freely without thinking of the backlash.

Magazines play a huge role in a culture where winners are celebrated and losers are humiliated by either dedicating the whole issue commemorating the victor’s success or a five-page article speculating on a team’s free fall capped by a dubious losing streak. It’s not every day we hear about writers struggling under the pressure of penning articles on a one-dimensional societal perspective; reputations of both the writers and their subjects are at stake so they are advised to be meticulous with what to write. The general rule always goes like this: breathe with relief when the article gets a positive reaction from the readers because you just gave them what they’re looking for. You are in deep jeopardy once you get insults of all sorts for siding with a universally-dissed opinion. Not only you will get scorned by the readers, it can cost your reputation and your job. Lesson of the story in relation to the spiral of silence: the reader is often, if not always, right. And who knows, what the writer may have written in the magazine may not be even his / her own opinion.  

A vital issue affecting magazines is how opinions are controlled, trimmed, and polished at the readers’ expense. It is very unrealistic for everyone to have the same perceptions on an issue, but magazines these days hinder us from opposing an established public perception. In case of the feedback columns, they frame their letters by publishing only the good ones. Talk about herd mentality in here; magazines are actually teaching us to become just another face in the crowd blending in with the same thoughts without gaining ground on our own beliefs. Where is freedom of expression at the time of this dissonance? Magazines are supposed to allow positive or negative feedback from readers in order to construct future developments on the publication. But if they continue on being one-sided on readers’ opinions, then they are just depriving the audience of the right to speak out and be heard without any fear of marginalization. The spiral of silence is at its finest right there.  

Therefore, the impact of magazines has provided us limited privilege on our viewpoints as what is deemed popular and likeable by society gets all the moolah from the press. Allow this quote to sum up the spiral of silence’s association with magazines: “It’s either you’re with us or you’re against us.”

Works Cited

“Spiral of Silence Theory”. Changing Minds. n.p., n.d. Web. 10 December 2013.

Baran, Stanley J. and Davis, Dennis K. Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future. Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.

Griffin, Em. “Spiral of Silence of Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann”. A First Look at Communication Theory, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 372-382: Print. 


Hayes, Andrew F. “Exploring the Forms of Self-Censorship: the Spiral of Silence and the Use of Opinion Expression Avoidance Strategies”.  Journal of Communication 57 (2007): 785-802. EBSCO. Web. 10 December 2013.

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