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In the world where technology serves as a convenience store to the human race, is there little hope left for the printed word? What does the future hold for magazines, newspapers, and books in the middle of its gyrating competition with their electronic counterparts? Witness history as eleven students take the challenge to voice out their opinions on the status of the print industry. Read, listen, see and believe.

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Historical Impact of Print Magazine
written on Thursday, December 12, 2013 @ 2:08 AM ✈

Maisie R. Siongco
11239328
INTPRIN
Historical Impact of Print Magazine

            Even before contemporary times, magazines were already used as means of entertainment and leisure (Quint Randle, 2001). The first few published magazines go way back to the early 1700’s, such as Gentleman’s Magazine, Scot’s Magazine, The Lady’s Magazine etc. As magazines arose to fame for its new medium, different issues were written about, such as fashion, science, politics, news and various other kinds of magazines had developed. What many do not know however, is that this type of media did not just provide information and entertainment, but it also played a significant role in changing the course of history. During the Civil War for example in the 1880’s, many magazines published political issues against the slavery happening in the U.S.  This in return gave the people increasing concern on the matter that eventually lead to the stimulation of the war. (History of Magazine, 2013) In the 1900’s, many wrote about the Great Depression and magazines had been able to capture the government’s attention by exposing the conditions of numerous families and workers. National Geographic Magazine also greatly influenced the views of culture throughout different countries.

For a while, magazines had become the heat of the competition among newspapers and books (Peterson 1956), until came in the invention of Television.  When this technology had become the new trend of leisure time, motion pictures had become the new target audience for advertisers. In consequence, magazines struggled to battle against television; they had not only lost their advertisers but also their readers, many of which transported to watching instead of reading. Did this stop the magazine industry? No, in fact, to counter attack the loss of their audience and gain them back, the industry had created special-interest magazines, also known as niche publishing. (Quint Randle, 2001) Special-interest magazines are basically created for a specific type of audience that tackles on the viewers’ interests seen or broadcasted on television, films or ads (e.g. cooking magazines, sports magazines on golf, home-design magazines). “Documentary television as well as some regular programming can move viewers to read specialized magazines as they search for more information on the subject of deep interest.” (Wolsley 1999) This new method paved way to the magazine field by being able to use Television’s medium as an ally rather than an enemy (Quint Randle 2001).  Although, soon after magazines had regained their audience, another technology came into play: the rise of the digital era, the Internet.

The World Wide Web as we know it has indefinitely transformed the media and our lifestyle. The internet has become such a technological phenomenon that every company, brand and business, including magazines are trying to catch-up with the modern usage for consumers. (e.g. Newsweek) At the same time, it can also be seen as a competitor for magazines in consumer’s time and advertisement. (Quint Randle 2001) However, according to Samir Husni, a.k.a “Mr. Magazine”, director of the Magazine Innovation Center at the Meek School of Journalism and New Media at the University of Mississippi, stated “I am seeing no signs of slowdown”. He has also given statistical analysis on how print media is still an on-going industry, where in 1980 only 2,000 print magazine were sold compared to the 10,000 they had produced last 2011 (Lukovitz, 2013) While it is true that some magazines, such as Newsweek, are ceasing their publications on print, Husni argues, “If one magazine dies, it’s not the end of the industry. Do I need to tell you how many TV shows have come and gone over the years? Yet nobody said that television was dead”. To support what Husni mentioned, an article written by Mark Hooper (2012) had a survey by Deloitte (2011) that found 88% of magazine readers in the UK still prefer to consume articles in print (2,276 UK consumers, aged 14 - 75).  However, in January 2013, according the Thea Selby a publishing consultant, she reports that there is an increasing number of magazine apps, estimating 850,000 already being launched. Husni defended that both digital and print magazine’s circulation are consistently well.

As you can see, magazines are indeed not limited to news or entertainment; they have a variety of different topics all depending on one’s interest. The concept of the essence of magazines has long been able to influence readers through information, ideas, and insights on what is occurring outside our homes. Because of this, magazines have become an important part of our social system and technological revolution.

A social scientist, named William Stephenson gave the idea of Play theory in his book called "The Play Theory of Mass Communication" where it explains why people may be using this form of media and how content has the ability to change a person’s life. Play theory, according to Stephenson, is that the” media is mainly used to gain pleasure out of its usage than as the medium of information and education “. To elaborate, when we use a type of media, we may only be seeking certain relativity or connection between what is presented to us by the media and our lives. As I have mentioned above, when the industry produced special-interest magazines, they have created specific issues, may it be a latest trend, a team, a sport, or a famous celebrity. Basing the result on its history, the strategy had accomplished its work due to its capability of reaching the interests of the readers. In relation to the Play theory, it explains the reasons why people may be using print magazine. Because of the topics or subjects that are presented by magazines, people use this medium because it invokes an interest related to them.

This simply shows how much of an impact print magazine can have on people and how it is able to change a person’s way of using media.

So who says print media is dying? Even in this technological age, magazines will always have its place.  As Samir Husni shad once again stated, print magazines cannot thrive ‘solely’ online. (Lakovits, 2013) Rest-assured that just because various magazines are turning into cyber text, does not mean that the print magazine is actually dead or is in the process of dying. On the contrary, I do believe that it is not a matter of digital divide on print, but that both should instead co-exist. If print magazine can surpass the intervention of television, it is then highly-likely that it can surpass or benefit from this digital era.

Resources:

Karlene Lukovits, “Perception vs.Reality: Print’s Power in a Digital Age” The Association of Magazine Media. Web. 11 December 2013.

Communication Theory, “Play Theory”. Web.  11 December 2013.

Mark Hooper “ Who says print is dead?” The Guardian. Web. 11 December 2013.

Quint Randle, “ A Historical Overview of the Effects New Mass Media Introductions on Magazine Publishing During the 20th Century “ First Monday. Web. 11 December 2013.

Barbara Rowlands “The Fall and Rise of Magazines from print to digital” The Guardia. Web . 11 December 2013.

“History of Magazine”.  Print Media 10. Web. 11 December 2013.

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