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In the world where technology serves as a convenience store to the human race, is there little hope left for the printed word? What does the future hold for magazines, newspapers, and books in the middle of its gyrating competition with their electronic counterparts? Witness history as eleven students take the challenge to voice out their opinions on the status of the print industry. Read, listen, see and believe.

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Declining Future for Newspaper
written on Wednesday, December 11, 2013 @ 3:51 PM ✈

Madeleine Mercurio
Mr. Randy Torrecampo
INTPRIN A51
12 December 2013
Declining Future for Newspaper

Newspaper has been a big part of human lives. It gives political, opinion, entertainment, sports, business, and lifestyle news to people and also gives a chance for our government to communicate with its people.

With the boom of the technology in today’s century, the state of print media specifically the newspaper are being challenged. The question of whether newspapers are declining is widely debated across the world since the arrival of technology (television, radio, and tablets).

The technology nowadays brings news to the readers faster, more convenient, and gives better visual style than newspaper.  It also provides an easier and cheaper vehicle for advertising ads because most of the websites provide space for advertisers. With this, newspapers which get most of their revenue through advertising are slowly decreasing. Technology didn’t just get their readers but also their primary source of profit. However, despite the availability of technology from radio to television to website, newspaper is still alive.

So what really is the future of newspaper?

I personally think that the future of newspaper is slowly declining and the primary reason of this is technology and internet. I will prove this with three communication theories.

First, Knowledge Gap Theory.

Despite the recession in the economy in different parts of the world, we cannot hide the fact that people still follow the latest trend. If people found the newly released technology, they will always find ways to feel that they “fit in” in the trend. This thinking of most people is related with the Knowledge Gap Theory – the belief in the increase of information in the society is not evenly acquired by every member of society. People with higher socioeconomic status tend to have better ability to acquire information than that of the lower class because they have more access in having education and technology (Baran & Davis, 291).

According to Ted Torres, the National Statistical Coordination Board stated that almost 28% of Filipinos are poor. Meaning they earn P5, 458 a month or just enough to put food on the table. Thus, the majority of the Philippine population are in A and B classes. They are the groups that are looking for ways to acquire the new trend like having Apple or Android phones and tablets, and can afford to buy new technology that can easily access more information than that just in the newspaper.

Having an internet-based technology can let anyone access any news and information they needed without costing them any money. Because of this, more readers now seek particular blogs, websites and sources of information through search engines like Google and Yahoo!

Also, the readers do not really consider the newspaper itself but the content of the journalism in the newspaper. If the same journalism in the newspaper were put on an online website, then probably most readers will depend more on the website. They can also access, download and delete without the literal trash of newspaper.

Second, Limited-effects Theory.

Most people accept the idea that the media can influence people. But the degree of that influence, as well as who is most-impacted, when, how, and why, have been subjects of great debate among communication scholars for years.

Thus, this results to the introduction of Limited-effects Theory. According to Baran and Davis (137), Limited-effects theory claims, media only has limited effects on its audience. This model claims that the media users “selectively” approve only the messages they want to believe, and reject those with conflict in their beliefs (Salwen, 32).

It proves that media, specifically print media, does not really affects how people think. Media are relatively powerless in shaping public opinion due to individual and group differences among people. Media may affect the emotion, behavior, and thinking of people but it is impossible to control the degree of influence considering the different factors like age, race, socioeconomic status, upbringing, culture, and values of the viewers. This then shows that newspaper can easily be replaced by new medium and as of now, that is the internet and new technologies.

Last, Dependency Theory.

Today’s generation is a generation that cannot live without technology. We are now dependent on what technology can bring to us. We can now search information in just a click of a button.

This dependency on internet, television, and radio is a dependency on media information to meet certain needs and achieve certain goals which called Dependency Theory. However, this theory does not depend on all media equally. According to Ball-Rokeach & DeFleur, there are two factors influence the degree of media dependence. First, readers will become more dependent on the media that achieves a larger amount of their needs than on media that provide just a few. Second is social stability. When social change and conflict are high, established institutions, beliefs, and practices are challenged, forcing you to reevaluate and make new choices.

            There’s nothing easier than knowing we can now acquire information to about anything. With this, people are becoming dependent on the “easy access” provided by the internet. They are now subjected to rely on any news and information than go seek reliable sources in the library. These three communication theories provide reasons why newspaper is declining. However, there are still many things to consider in generalizing the decline of newspaper.

One of that is the situation that varies from country to country. According to the article by Mark Rushton, we still have to consider the revenues, advertising, and circulation of newspaper from different countries because different countries mean different needs regarding the consumption of information.

Also, today’s information age has never been faster or easier to do research and find news information. However, with all the advantages of having access with the internet, we cannot deny questioning the credibility of these sources because some are made –up stories and some are plagiarized. Also, most of online sources especially blogs, provide biased insights.

Lastly, there will always be that question of “how slow is the decline?” Answering this question is very difficult because I couldn’t say how fast or how slow things are going to change I just think that newspaper will eventually be left by the rising sales of technology.

We are now living in a revolutionized world where there is a complete remaking of how we consume and produce news and information to the public. Because of this, newspaper will eventually not be a primary source of news.

            The newspaper might be declining but in the too far future, it can be a luxury item since it will not be available for everyone or only few corporations will produce limited newspaper, it will thus cost higher price. These are only few of the reasons why the newspaper is slowly dying and some still contradict these points but one thing is for sure, newspaper maybe dying but news is not.

Works Cited

  •   Ball-Rokeach, S.J., & DeFleur, M.L. “A dependency model or mass-media effects”. Communication Research 3 (1976): 3-21.
  •          Baran, Stanley J., and Dennis K. Davis. Mass Communication Theory: Foundations
  •          Ferment, and Future. 6th ed. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012. P90.B26 2012
  •      Rushton, Mark. “Are newspapers slowly dying?”  Pulp & Paper International Magazine. 10 October 2011: 1. Web. 11 December 2013.
  •    Salwen, Michael. “Cultural Imperialism: A Media Effects Approach.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8.1 (1991): 29-38. EBSCO. Web. 9 December 2013.
  •          Torres, Ted. “Poverty level in Phl unchanged since ’06”.  The Philippine Star. 24 April 2013: 1. Web. 11 December 2013.

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